L-Carnitine Base Powder (inner salt / free form), 98% specifications. Sourced through qualified production partners for dietary supplement manufacturers.
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Available Specifications
Per LC-001 (Verified 2026-09-20):
| Specification Level | Active Marker |
| L-Carnitine Base Powder 98% (Standard, Inner Salt) | HPLC / Titration |
| L-Carnitine Tartrate 68% (Premium Salt Form, Tabletting) | HPLC / Titration |
| L-Carnitine Fumarate 68% (Alternative Salt Form) | HPLC / Titration |
Specifications subject to product requirements and destination-market regulations.
Product Overview
| Chemical name | L-Carnitine Inner Salt (free base form) |
| Source | Synthetic (from epoxide / epichlorohydrin synthesis) |
| Active marker | L-Carnitine (≥ 98%) |
| Form | White crystalline powder (hygroscopic) |
| CAS No. | 541-15-1 (L-Carnitine); 541-15-1 (inner salt) |
| Molecular formula | C7H15NO3 |
Technical Specifications
| Test Item | Specification | Method |
| Appearance | White crystalline powder | Visual |
| L-Carnitine Assay | ≥ 98.0% (on dry basis) | HPLC / Titration |
| Loss on Drying | ≤ 1.0% | USP <731> |
| Residue on Ignition | ≤ 0.2% | USP <281> |
| Heavy Metals (Pb/As/Cd/Hg) | ≤ 3/1/1/0.1 ppm | ICP-MS |
| Total Plate Count | ≤ 1,000 CFU/g | USP <2021> |
| Yeast & Mold | ≤ 100 CFU/g | USP <2021> |
| E. coli / Salmonella | Negative | USP <2022> |
All specifications subject to product specification and destination-market requirements.
Quality & Documentation
- Certificate of Analysis (COA) per batch with HPLC / Titration verification of L-Carnitine
- Heavy metals testing panel (Pb, As, Cd, Hg) via ICP-MS
- Microbiology panel per USP
- Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) documentation
- Non-GMO statement
- Allergen statement
- Third-party SGS testing available upon request
Applications
- Dietary Supplements: Considered for use in energy, fat metabolism, and athletic performance formulations.
- Functional Food & Beverage: Considered for fortification in functional beverages (energy, sports).
- Sports Nutrition: Considered for use in pre-workout, recovery, and body composition formulations.
- Veterinary: Considered for use in pet health and performance formulations.
Why Source from Nourish Ingredients?
- Specification Matching: Three L-Carnitine forms (Base 98%, Tartrate 68%, Fumarate 68%) for formulation flexibility.
- Supplier Verification: Production partners maintain FSSC 22000, BRCGS, EU Organic, Non-GMO Project certifications.
- Sample Comparison: 25-100g samples available for specification evaluation.
- Third-Party Testing: SGS verification available for L-Carnitine, heavy metals, and microbiology.
- Documentation Support: Comprehensive documentation package including COA, MSDS, allergen, and Non-GMO statements.
Supply & Ordering
- Sample Availability: 25-100g samples available; standard samples ship within 5-7 business days.
- Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ): 25 kg for standard specifications; smaller quantities for evaluation.
- Lead Time: 7-15 business days from order confirmation.
- Packaging: 25 kg fiber drum with double food-grade PE liner; custom packaging available.
- Shipping: Worldwide shipping via air, sea, or courier; documentation prepared for customs clearance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: What's the difference between L-Carnitine Base, Tartrate, and Fumarate?
L-Carnitine Base (inner salt) is the free form (~98% L-Carnitine). L-Carnitine Tartrate contains ~68% L-Carnitine + tartaric acid; it's more stable for tabletting. Fumarate is similar with fumaric acid. Tartrate is the most common supplement form.
Q2: What is L-Carnitine?
L-Carnitine is a naturally occurring amino acid derivative that plays a critical role in energy metabolism. It transports long-chain fatty acids into mitochondria for β-oxidation (fat burning). Highest natural levels are found in skeletal and cardiac muscle.
Q3: Can L-Carnitine be combined with other ingredients?
L-Carnitine is commonly combined with CoQ10, Alpha Lipoic Acid, Green Tea Extract (EGCG), and Chromium in energy and body composition formulations. We recommend consulting with your formulation team.
Q4: What's the regulatory status in the EU?
L-Carnitine is permitted as a food supplement ingredient in the EU. Specific regulatory status depends on intended application and labeling.
Q5: How is L-Carnitine content measured?
L-Carnitine content is quantified via HPLC with refractive index or charged aerosol detection per USP / EP methods. Titration methods are also used per Ph. Eur.
Q6: What's the typical MOQ?
Standard MOQ is 25 kg. Smaller quantities (5-10 kg) are available for evaluation.
Q7: Do you offer custom specifications?
Yes. Custom specifications (e.g., specific salt form, particle size, packaging) can be discussed with our coordination team.
Q8: What documentation is available?
Standard documentation includes COA, MSDS, allergen statement, Non-GMO statement. Additional documentation available upon request from production partners.
Related Resources
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Compliance Note
Data marked as "typical" reflects industry standards; specific values vary by supplier and batch. Documentation including COA, MSDS, allergen, and Non-GMO documentation is available upon request from production partners.
About Nourish Ingredients: We are a China-based sourcing partner for botanical extracts and nutraceutical ingredients. We coordinate supply for international brands — from specification matching to delivery. Production partners maintain FSSC 22000, BRCGS, EU Organic, USDA Organic, FAMI-QS certifications. Documentation available upon request.
For ingredient sourcing inquiries: ashely@nourishingr.com
Reviewed by: Nourish Ingredients Editorial Team Version: 2.3 Last updated: 2026-09-20